Description
Emergency contraception is a rescue method that is aimed at preventing fertilization in case of unprotected intercourse. This contraception must be used as soon as possible, preferably within 12 hours and no later than 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sexual intercourse, particularly
Therapeutic Class
Emergency Contraceptive Pills, Oral Contraceptive preparations
Pharmacology
I-Pill DS 1.5 mg is a progestin or a synthetic form of the naturally occurring female sex hormone, progesterone. In a woman’s normal menstrual cycle, an egg matures and is released from the ovaries (ovulation). The ovary then produces progesterone, preventing the release of further eggs and priming the lining of the womb for a possible pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs, progesterone levels in the body remain high, maintaining the womb lining. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels in the body fall, resulting in a menstrual period. I-Pill DS 1.5 mg tricks the body into thinking that ovulation has already occurred, by maintaining high levels of the synthetic progesterone. This prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries.
Dosage of I-Pill DS: 1.5 mg
I-Pill DS 1.5 mg 0.75 mg Tablets should be taken at the same time, orally, as soon as possible but within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse. The total dosage for one complete regimen of I-Pill DS 1.5 mg consists in a single dose of 1.50 mg I-Pill DS 1.5 mg. I-Pill DS 1.5 mg 1.5 mg Tablets should be taken as soon as possible, preferably within 12 hours, and no later than 72 hours (3 days) after having unprotected sex. I-Pill DS 1.5 mg 1.5 mg tablets can be taken at any time in the menstrual cycle assuming the person is not already pregnant. The tablet should not be chewed but should be swallowed whole with water. If a regular method of contraception, such as the contraceptive pill, is already being used, this can be continued at regular times. If unprotected intercourse takes place again after the use of I-Pill DS 1.5 mg 1.5 mg tablets (also if this is during the same menstrual cycle), the tablet will not exert its contraceptive effect and there is again the risk of pregnancy.I-Pill DS 1.5 mg can be taken at any moment during the menstrual cycle. After using an emergency contraception, it is recommended to use a local contraceptive mean (condom, spermicide, cervical cap) until the next menstrual period resumes.The use of I-Pill DS 1.5 mg does not contraindicate the continuation of regular hormonal contraception. If you have used this medicine while you were using an oral contraception (contraceptive pill), you should carry on taking the usual tablets until the end of the treatment. In case no menstrual period occurs in the next pill-free period following the use of I-Pill DS 1.5 mg, a pregnancy test should be performed to rule out a pregnancy.
Administration of I-Pill DS 1.5 mg
One tablet should be taken orally with a glass of water.
Interaction of I-Pill DS 1.5 mg
Simultaneous administration of certain anticonvulsant agents (phenobarbitone, phenytoin, primidone, carbamazepin), also other medications such as rifampicin and griseofulvin can reduce or suppress the effectiveness of this emergency contraception.
Contraindications
If you have hypersensitivity to I-Pill DS 1.5 mg.
Side Effects of I-Pill DS 1.5 mg
Undesirable effects which have been observed are: Nausea and vomiting Dizziness, fatigue, headache Abdominal pain A feeling of breast tenderness Bleeding can occur after taking this medicine Inform doctor of any unwanted effect which is not mentioned here
Pregnancy & Lactation
The medicine is not indicated in case of pre-existing pregnancy and cannot interrupt it in case of failure of this contraceptive mean with persisting pregnancy. Epidemiological studies indicates no adverse effects of progestogen on malformation of a fetus. Lactation is possible. However, since I-Pill DS 1.5 mg is secreted into breast milk it is suggested that you breast feed immediately before taking each tablet and that you skip nursing following each I-Pill DS 1.5 mg tablet administration.
Precautions & Warnings
Emergency contraception must be used exceptionally, since It does not allow to prevent a pregnancy in every instance The associated hormonal overdosing is not advisable in case of regular intake It cannot replace a regular contraception After taking I-Pill DS 1.5 mg, menstrual period usually occurs at the expected date nevertheless, it can occur earlier or later by a few days. After taking this tablet, it is therefore mandatory to check the absence of pregnancy by performing a pregnancy test in case of abnormal bleeding at the date of expected period or in case of menstrual delay of more than 5 days. The use of emergency contraception does not replace the necessary precautions against sexually transmitted diseases and the measures to be taken in case of risk of transmission. If vomiting would occur within 2 hours after taking this medicine it is recommended to take immediately another I-Pill DS 1.5 mg tablet.
Overdose Effects of I-Pill DS 1.5 mg
No acute toxicity has been demonstrated with this medicine in case of intake of several doses
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool & dry place, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children